La venue des Barnabites en France et leur évolution jusqu’à la Révolution de 1789

Suire, Éric (2026) La venue des Barnabites en France et leur évolution jusqu’à la Révolution de 1789 In: Felix temporum reparatio. EKKE Líceum Kiadó - ELTE BTK. pp. 675-689.

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Absztrakt (kivonat)

THE ARRIVAL OF THE BARNABITES IN FRANCE AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT UP TO THE REVOLUTION OF 1789 Abstract—Founded in 1534, the Clerics Regular of Saint Paul, known as Barnabites, experimented with a new way of practising community life, which was completely different from that of the ancient monastic orders, but heralded the great achievements of the Catholic Reformation. In its early days, the congregation was involved in a wide range of activities. It was in response to a request from bishops and local authorities that the Barnabites finally specialised in education. The history of the institute in France began in 1608. They first came to Béarn as apostolic missionaries, sent by Pope Paul V at the request of Henry IV. They then succeeded in establishing themselves in Montargis, a small town under the jurisdiction of the Archbishopric of Sens, whose college, founded in 1564, was in poor condition. In 1631, they gained access to the capital by taking possession of the Saint-Éloi priory, on the Île de la Cité. In 1708, they owned 11 establishments throughout the kingdom. During the Age of Enlightenment, like the fathers of Christian Doctrine, the Barnabites suffered from insufficient income, low membership numbers and, locally, their sympathies for the Jansenist cause. They also suffered from competition from large educational institutions and private boarding school teachers. Faced with criticism, they had to adapt. They opened boarding schools, even though the congregation was committed to the principle of day schools, which required fewer staff. In 1789, following a period of difficulties that began around 1730, the French Barnabites managed only nine colleges, some of which also served as minor seminaries. They ran only two major diocesan seminaries, both dependent on the ecclesiastical province of Auch: Bazas and Dax. The main originality of the congregation in France lies in its establishment across a large part of the south-western quarter of the kingdom. The lands of the South-West also were a reservoir of vocations for the Province of France.

Mű típusa:	Könyvrészlet - Book section
Szerző:	Szerző neve Email MTMT azonosító ORCID azonosító Közreműködés Suire, Éric NEM RÉSZLETEZETT NEM RÉSZLETEZETT NEM RÉSZLETEZETT Szerző
Kapcsolódó URL-ek:	Befoglaló kötet
Nyelv:	francia
DOI azonosító:	10.46403/Felixtemporumreparatio.2026.675
Felhasználó:	Tibor Gál
Dátum:	05 Máj 2026 07:40
Utolsó módosítás:	05 Máj 2026 07:40
URI:	http://publikacio.uni-eszterhazy.hu/id/eprint/9167

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