La Méditerranée impériale : entre commerce universel et catalanisme

Lebeau, Christine (2026) La Méditerranée impériale : entre commerce universel et catalanisme In: Felix temporum reparatio. EKKE Líceum Kiadó - ELTE BTK. pp. 459-466.

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THE IMPERIAL MEDITERRANEAN: BETWEEN UNIVERSAL TRADE AND CATALANISM In a pioneering article (1971), Janos Kalmar emphasised that the opposition between the “Spanish party” and the “German party” at the court of Vienna at the beginning of Charles VI’s reign was not the result of “national” jealousy on the part of the aristocratic elites of the monarchy towards the Spanish émigrés (Austriacistas) and favourites of the emperor, but rather of divergent political projects. This article examines the reactions of various Viennese and Sicilian authorities to the proposal initiated in 1723 by Prince Eugene of Savoy, President of the War Council and, as such, responsible for the Turcica, to sign a trade treaty with the Regencies of the Maghreb that would confirm the validity of the Passarowitz Trade Treaty (1718) in the western Mediterranean. The nuanced and diversely motivated opinions of the authorities in Messina, Palermo and Trapani testify above all to the demand for protection, which was customary in a mercantilist system. The categorical refusal of the Council of Spain therefore went beyond Sicilian demands by maintaining the status quo in the western Mediterranean, particularly in the Barcelona-Tunis-Gibraltar triangle. The Spanish Council, then composed of half Spaniards and half Italians, also opposed a plan for the commercial unification of the Habsburg Italian possessions proposed by Chancellor Sinzendorf. Rather than pitting “Germans” against “Spaniards”, it is more appropriate to highlight the commercial competition between supporters of a monarchy unified by “universal trade”, from Ostend to Constantinople, and economic interests grouped around the imperial Mediterranean.

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Lebeau, Christine
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DOI azonosító: 10.46403/Felixtemporumreparatio.2026.459
Felhasználó: Tibor Gál
Dátum: 04 Máj 2026 09:52
Utolsó módosítás: 04 Máj 2026 09:52
URI: http://publikacio.uni-eszterhazy.hu/id/eprint/9148
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