Pálffy, Géza (2026) A magyar parlamentarizmus történetének egyik különleges forrása. Rendtartás az 1618. évi pozsonyi országgyűlésről In: Felix temporum reparatio. EKKE Líceum Kiadó - ELTE BTK. pp. 187-195.
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A UNIQUE SOURCE ON THE HISTORY OF HUNGARIAN PARLIAMENTARIANISM: PENAL REGULATIONS OF THE 1618 HUNGARIAN DIET IN POZSONY/PRESSBURG Although research into early modern Hungarian diets goes back a long way, unique documents are still being discovered. These include the penal regulations drawn up by the Hungarian estates on March 27 at the 1618 Diet of Pozsony/Preßburg (today Bratislava, Slovakia), which regulated the order of the capital of Hungary in 10 points. The document was originally drafted in Hungarian by the estates, but it was also translated into German in view of the large number of members of the Viennese Habsburg court arriving in the city and the predominantly German-speaking inhabitants of the capital. This clearly indicates that, despite the official Latin “state language” of the Kingdom of Hungary until 1844, Hungarian must also be taken seriously among the languages of the diets. In the spring of 1618, the estates were forced to issue strict regulations primarily due to special circumstances. Unlike most 17th-century diets, Emperor Matthias (as King of Hungary Matthias II, 1608–1619) did not appear in Pozsony due to illness. He was represented by Archduke Ferdinand of Habsburg (1578–1637, Emperor as Ferdinand II, 1619–1637) and his commissioners, which the majority of the estates found offensive. As a result, the archduke was not allowed to stay in the royal castle in Pozsony, but was accommodated with his entourage in one of the distinguished town houses on the Main Square. From mid-March 1618, the estates arriving in large numbers for the diet, as well as Archduke Ferdinand and his court, and the armed escort guaranteeing his safety, were forced to crowd together in the heart of Pozsony. It was impossible to satisfactorily separate the Hungarian and German quarters in the cramped city centre, which even led to murders. Therefore, the regulations imposed severe penalties on quarrellers, rioters, and those who took up arms, and strictly prohibited entering other people’s quarters and leaving the quarters after 8 p.m. Unfortunately, it is not currently known to what extent the regulations contributed to the prevention of conflicts, or whether the articles were ever applied. It would be interesting to know which courts had jurisdiction over Hungarian and German nobles, courtiers, officials, citizens, and soldiers under the regulations.
| Mű típusa: | Könyvrészlet - Book section |
|---|---|
| Szerző: | Szerző neve Email MTMT azonosító ORCID azonosító Közreműködés Pálffy, Géza NEM RÉSZLETEZETT NEM RÉSZLETEZETT NEM RÉSZLETEZETT Szerző |
| Megjegyzés: | A tanulmány az ELTE HTK TTI-ben működő „Lendület” Szent Korona Kutatócsoport által elnyert Lendület kutatási projekt támogatásával készült. |
| Kapcsolódó URL-ek: | |
| Nyelv: | magyar |
| DOI azonosító: | 10.46403/Felixtemporumreparatio.2026.187 |
| Felhasználó: | Tibor Gál |
| Dátum: | 04 Máj 2026 07:58 |
| Utolsó módosítás: | 04 Máj 2026 07:58 |
| URI: | http://publikacio.uni-eszterhazy.hu/id/eprint/9127 |
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