Comparative analysis of artificial intelligence regulatory concepts

Csáki-Hatalovics, Gyula Balázs, Molnár, Péter (2025) Comparative analysis of artificial intelligence regulatory concepts In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Formal Methods and Foundations of Artificial Intelligence. Eger, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University. pp. 38-50.

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Absztrakt (kivonat)

The emergence and explosive growth of artificial intelligence has undoubtedly been the most significant technological phenomenon of recent years. Although the technology has recently come to the spotlight, we are not necessarily talking about a new technology, but rather about the proliferation of new uses of a technology that was already established. Artificial intelligence as a technology has been with us for decades. The theoretical foundations were already laid in the 1950s, but it is only through virtual assistants in the 2010s that the general public has been introduced to it on a large scale. The real breakthrough came with the introduction and general availability of Generative AI in the 2020s. Today, we have reached the point where it is no longer possible to tell whether a text, an image or even a video is ‘real’ or generated by AI. This has led to a situation in which we have to ask ourselves from time to time what information we can trust and what we can regard as authentic. It could also be said that, from time to time, we are forced to question the reality that surrounds us – or at least the range of phenomenons that we accept as reality. This proliferation of artificial intelligence in everyday life poses serious challenges for national and supranational regulators. Regulation of a new technology must focus not only on the fundamental challenges of the technology, but also on its actual use. In the case of artificial intelligence, it is the diversity of uses and the constant changes in actual use that pose the greatest challenge. In our study, we seek to explore the legal challenges that the spread of generative AI has generated. In addition to a critical analysis of the scientific literature, we have examined the legislation governing AI-related issues, with a particular emphasis on extraterritorial legislation, and we have also collected the most influential court decisions on AI. To understand the regulatory challenges and possible obstacles, it is necessary to address the theoretical issues of regulating these new technologies, which some authors have described as ‘disruptive’ technologies. Having identified these challenges, we review the main regulatory trends and solutions in recent years. The analysis of regulatory solutions was not limited to the European Union, but was also compared with US an Chinese solutions. Regulatory issues related to AI may extend beyond the narrow regulation of the technology into a number of other areas of law, including personal data protection rights, intellectual property rights, liability and accountability, but may also have criminal law implications. Given that these issues cannot be regulated by a single piece of legislation, attention has also been paid to examining recent changes in sectoral legislation, but also to case law, highlighting recent court decisions affecting AI and their expected impact for the future. On the basis of the above research, we have attempted to identify the main trends in regulation and jurisprudence and to identify the issues that remain to be regulated in the future. It is hoped that our research findings will shed sufficient light on the current issues and challenges of AI regulation and will be of interest not only to researchers but also to practitioners.

Mű típusa:	Könyvrészlet - Book section
Szerző:	Szerző neve Email MTMT azonosító ORCID azonosító Közreműködés Csáki-Hatalovics, Gyula Balázs NEM RÉSZLETEZETT NEM RÉSZLETEZETT NEM RÉSZLETEZETT Szerző Molnár, Péter NEM RÉSZLETEZETT NEM RÉSZLETEZETT NEM RÉSZLETEZETT Szerző
Kapcsolódó URL-ek:	Befoglaló kötet
Kulcsszavak:	AI, regulation, law
Nyelv:	angol
DOI azonosító:	10.17048/fmfai.2025.38
Felhasználó:	Tibor Gál
Dátum:	28 Okt 2025 09:57
Utolsó módosítás:	28 Okt 2025 09:57
URI:	http://publikacio.uni-eszterhazy.hu/id/eprint/8801

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