How well can screening sensitivity and sojourn time be estimated

Hijazy, Ayman, Zempléni, András (2021) How well can screening sensitivity and sojourn time be estimated Annales Mathematicae et Informaticae (53.): Selected papers of the 1st Conference on Information Technology and Data Science. pp. 139-155. ISSN 1787-6117 (Online)

[img] pdf
AMI_53_from139to155.pdf

Download (932kB)
Hivatalos webcím (URL): https://doi.org/10.33039/ami.2021.03.001

Absztrakt (kivonat)

Chronic disease progression models are governed by two main parameters: preclinical intensity and sojourn time. The estimation of these parameters helps in optimizing screening programs (with an additional parameter: sensitivity of the screens), and we examine their effect in improving survival. Multiple approaches exist for estimating these parameters. However, these models are based on strong underlying assumptions. Our main aim is to investigate the effect of these assumptions. For this purpose, we developed a simulator to mimic a breast cancer screening program while directly observing the exact onset and the sojourn time of the disease. We then examine the performance of the model under different parameterizations and investigate the effects of different models on the sensitivity, the inter-screening intervals and misspecification of the used parametric distributions. Our results indicate a strong correlation among the estimated parameters. Besides, the underlying assumptions have a strong effect on the overall performance of the model. These findings shed a light on the seemingly discrepant results obtained by different authors using the same data sets but different assumptions.

Mű típusa: Folyóiratcikk
Szerző:
Szerző neveMTMT azonosítóORCID azonosítóKözreműködés
Hijazy, AymanNEM RÉSZLETEZETTNEM RÉSZLETEZETTSzerző
Zempléni, AndrásNEM RÉSZLETEZETTNEM RÉSZLETEZETTSzerző
Megjegyzés: The project has been supported by the European Union, co-financed by the European Social Fund (EFOP-3.6.2-16-2017-00015).
Kapcsolódó URL-ek:
Kulcsszavak: Disease progression, likelihood, screening sensitivity, sojourn time
Nyelv: angol
DOI azonosító: 10.33039/ami.2021.03.001
ISSN: 1787-6117 (Online)
Felhasználó: Tibor Gál
Dátum: 18 Máj 2021 15:31
Utolsó módosítás: 18 Máj 2021 15:31
URI: http://publikacio.uni-eszterhazy.hu/id/eprint/7001
Műveletek (bejelentkezés szükséges)
Tétel nézet Tétel nézet